Thursday, February 6, 2014

2011 Tennis Rankings: Numbers 20 through 11

In the post that completed the introduction of my ranking method for tennis players, I used Stanislas Wawrinka’s 2011 season as the example for the calculations. I did this for three reasons. First, he’s in the news these days, having just won the 2014 Australian Open. Second, he’s currently my favorite player, a position he worked himself into over the course of last season (a fact which made the aforementioned Australian Open gloriously enjoyable).

And third, he comes in 21st in my 2011 rankings, thereby making him a natural jumping off point for the top 20 players of the year. If you’ll recall, the rankings are presented as the base 10 logarithm of the ratio between the odds of the player in question out-performing the #75 player in the world against the actual draw faced by the player in question, and the odds of the #75 player in the world exceeding the player in question. Wawrinka’s score was 5.0, meaning that this ratio in his case was roughly 100,000 to 1.

Before we get started, a note on the information presented alongside the rankings: Match, set, and service game records are taken from my own database, and may differ from those reported on the ATP website in some cases. I’m including wins and losses in Challenger events, which the ATP doesn't (not that top-20 players generally participate in many of those anyway), and I'm also ignoring what are called dead rubbers in Davis Cup play (matches played after the best-of-five team matchup is already clinched), which the ATP counts.

On to the good stuff (or at least the good stuff precursor) - the second 10 of the 2011 rankings.

Number 20: Feliciano Lopez, Spain (5.0)
Match record 41-26; Set record 98-74; Service game record 920-879 (.511). ATP rank: 20.

Draw: Lopez faced a tougher set of opponents than any player ranked below him, which was also tougher than those of several players ranked above – the #75 player in the world would be expected to win 46.1% of service games against Lopez’s opponents, giving him the world’s thirteenth-most challenging slate. 17 of his 67 counted matches were against players ranked in the ATP’s top 10 when the match occurred.

Troubles: Lopez did not win a World Tour title in 2011. More damaging still, he lost in the first or second round of 17 events. Many of those were high-level events with the defeats coming at the hands of outstanding players – but not all of them. Four of his losses were against players ranked outside the top 100 at the time of the match. (To be fair, one of these defeats was by Juan Martin del Potro, an excellent player whose ranking was crushed in 2010 by a wrist injury; he beat Lopez right at the beginning of his comeback.)

Highlights: Lopez won four of the aforementioned 17 matches against top-10 opposition. He made the final in Belgrade, losing to Novak Djokovic (understandably). He also made the semifinals in the Shanghai Masters event, beating Janko Tipsarevic and Tomas Berdych before losing to David Ferrer, and the quarterfinals at Wimbledon, beating Andy Roddick before bowing out against Andy Murray. He played a Challenger event in Bogota and dominated it, losing only one set on his way to the title. Finally, he played a small role in Spain’s triumph in the Davis Cup, winning a singles match against Mardy Fish in their quarterfinal faceoff against the US before handing the singles reins back to the Nadal-Ferrer heavyweight duo in the next two rounds.

In all, Lopez put together a fine season that might have drawn a good deal more attention if he weren’t from Spain, which has produced so many good players in the last decade-plus that a mere 20th-best-in-the-world year isn’t going to stick out.

Number 19: Gael Monfils, France (5.3)
Match record 38-16; Set record 93-52; Service game record 778-680 (.534). ATP rank: 16.

Draw: Monfils faced the easiest set of opponents of any player in my top 20 for the year; #75 is projected to win 47.6% of service games against Monfils’s foes (For the sake of brevity, let’s call this W%75). Only five of his 54 matches came against top-10 competition – not a small number, to be sure, but not much compared to Lopez’s 17. That fact goes some distance in explaining his superior raw numbers.

Troubles: Monfils absorbed a few early losses, though not many. He also withdrew from one match, gave a walkover in another, and participated in only 18 events – not a small total, but not terribly large for a player at his level. Finally, he had an odd tendency to lose in the quarterfinals in 2011 – he made it to the last eight but not the last four on six separate occasions. (Quarterfinals are generally good results, of course; it’s just that semifinals are better.)

Highlights: Monfils took home his fourth career title in Stockholm, and also made the final in Washington. He also made some good showings on larger stages, with quarterfinal appearances in two Masters events (Canada and Cincinnati) and the French Open.

Monfils may not have faced the most formidable set of foes in 2011, but winning over 70% of your matches on the ATP World Tour is nothing to be ashamed of regardless of who’s on the other side of the net.

Number 18: John Isner, USA (5.9)
Match record 34-20; Set record 92-59; Service game record 853-778 (.523). ATP rank: 18.

Draw: W%75 of .464; Isner’s opponents match his ranking, coming in as the 18th-hardest schedule in the world.

Troubles: Isner lost seven first-round matches in 2011. Yes, one was to Rafael Nadal at the French Open, but that still leaves six. His enormous serve can keep him in matches against anyone, but his tendency to conserve his energy when his opponents are serving can also give chances to players who shouldn’t be seriously competing with him.

Highlights: Remember how he can stay in matches with anyone? Isner won two titles in 2011, at Newport and Winston-Salem, and made a final in Atlanta. He also made the semifinals at the Paris Masters event and the quarters at the US Open. His first-round loss to Nadal at Roland Garros lasted five sets, making it one of Nadal’s biggest challenges to date at his favorite Slam.

Between the occasional deep runs at important events and the too-frequent early upsets, this was a very John Isner season. It’s the kind of year that puts you around the top 20, but not usually much higher.

Number 17: Nicolas Almagro, Spain (6.0)
Match record 47-23; Set record 111-65; Service game record 942-840 (.529). ATP rank: 10.

Draw: .472 W%75, the second-easiest slate in the top 20. Eight of his 70 matches were against top-10 players, with only one coming against the Big Four.

Troubles: Almagro lost in the first round of two of the four Grand Slams, including the one played on his beloved clay courts. He also played all nine Masters events and only made it as far as the quarterfinals in one of them. (At this level in the rankings, "trouble" sometimes starts to become a relative term.) Finally, he lost twice to David Ferrer, continuing his career-long winless streak against his countryman.

Highlights: Three titles, at Costa Do Sauipe, Buenos Aires, and Nice, and finals in Acapulco and Hamburg. Not coincidentally, all of these tournaments were played on clay. Almagro’s one quarterfinal in a Masters did come on a hard court (in Canada), and he also made the fourth round of the Australian Open.

Almagro had the kind of workmanlike year that gets ignored by people who focus exclusively on the Slams – he played well throughout the season, but didn’t make extremely deep runs in the events that get the most attention. Given that, like Lopez, he’s from Spain, and has never won a match against either of the top two active players from his home country, flying under the radar is not a new experience for him.

Number 16: Fernando Verdasco, Spain (6.5)
Match record 35-24; Set record 87-66; Service game record 781-708 (.525). ATP rank: 24.

Draw: .460 W%75, 11th-hardest in the world. 20 of 59 matches against the top 30, with several more against players just outside.

Troubles: Twelve of Verdasco’s 24 losses came in the first or second round. Some of these were against opponents already known to be formidable (David Ferrer, Robin Soderling) or whose formidability would later become apparent (Milos Raonic), but not all of them. In particular, Verdasco only won multiple matches at one of the nine Masters events. He also did not win a title for the first time since 2007.

Highlights: Despite going title-free, Verdasco did make three finals, in San Jose, Estoril, and Gstaad. He lost all three to players ranked outside the top 40, but two of those players (Raonic and del Potro) were ranked much lower at the time of the matches than their level of play deserved. Verdasco also made the fourth round in the Australian Open, and had an easy win in his one live Davis Cup singles match.

Verdasco’s ATP ranking fell from 9 to 24 over the course of this season, so it’s not one you’d expect him to list highly among his career achievements. But he still played some very fine tennis, which was largely hidden by an unfortunate habit of running into players whose ranking was not reflective of their capabilities.

Number 15: Andy Roddick, USA (7.9)
Match record 34-16; Set record 82-48; Service game record 687-583 (.541). ATP rank: 14.

Draw: .463 W%75, basically commensurate with his overall placement. Eight matches against top-10 players, including  a total of four against Federer, Nadal, and Murray.

Troubles: Roddick lost his first match in an event five times, and only made it to four semifinals for the year, which is respectable but not the level people tended to hope for from him. He was also starting to curtail his schedule – he played the second-fewest service games of any player in this top 20, and missed the French Open.

Highlights: Won a title in Memphis, making 2011 the eleventh consecutive year in which he won at least one. Made the final in Brisbane, losing to Robin Soderling (which is understandable). Made a quarterfinal run at the US Open, beating David Ferrer along the way before losing to Nadal.

Roddick spent roughly eight years ranked in the ATP’s top 10, with only a couple of brief periods outside of that group. In 2011, he fell out of the top 10 permanently, partly because he played less than the top players and partly because age was catching up to him even when he was on the court. But he was still a fine player capable of exemplary tennis from time to time.

Number 14: Gilles Simon, France (8.0)
Match record 39-27; Set record 105-76; Service game record 923-822 (.529). ATP rank: 12.

Draw: .462 W%75, 15th-toughest on tour. Eleven matches against top-10 players, which is a substantial number.

Troubles: Simon lost his first match in an event nine times, and failed to advance past the fourth round of any of the Slams.

Highlights: The Frenchman won two titles, in Sydney and Hamburg. The first came without losing a set, and the second featured three consecutive wins against top-20 players. Simon also made the quarterfinals at the Cincinnati Masters event, including a win over David Ferrer, and appeared in fourth rounds at the French and US Opens, scoring wins over Mardy Fish and Juan Martin del Potro, respectively.

Simon had a year very comparable to Almagro’s, winning multiple titles without drawing much notice, partly because he was overshadowed by his own countrymen. It was capable, steady, unspectacular work, and it was done well enough to end up pretty high in the rankings.

Number 13: Marin Cilic, Croatia (9.2)
Match record 42-22; Set record 97-63; Service game record 838-720 (.538). ATP rank: 21.

Draw: .461 W%75, right in the same range as Simon and Roddick. Ten top-10 matches.

Troubles: First round losses at the French Open and Wimbledon don’t help Cilic’s standing, nor do fairly early exits at all the Masters events but one.

Highlights: Cilic won the title at St. Petersburg, and made finals in Marseille, Umag, and Beijing. He also made the fourth round at the Australian Open and the quarterfinals at the Rome Masters, losing to Rafael Nadal both times.

Cilic falls into the same category as most of the players around him in the rankings, playing creditably in the standard events while not making deep runs in the big ones. His draw grades as slightly tougher than Simon’s, and his raw results are slightly better, and that’s why he’s ahead by a respectable margin.

Number 12: Richard Gasquet, France (9.4)
Match record 34-19; Set record 81-52; Service game record 693-592 (.539). ATP rank: 19.

Draw: .453 W%75, ninth-toughest in the world and easily the hardest so far. 16 of his 53 matches were against top-10 competition, which is just over 30%.

Troubles: The middle rounds of the Slams have been a frequent issue for Gasquet, and he once again did not make it out of a fourth round in 2011. Admittedly, his losses in the first three were to Berdych, Djokovic, and Murray, and it’s hard to fault him for any of those. He also did not so much as appear in a final in any event all year, which makes you wonder what he’s doing this high.

Highlights: The Masters events, mostly. Gasquet went through a pair of top-10 players (Melzer and Roddick) to make the Indian Wells quarterfinal, where he lost to Djokovic. He defeated Federer and Berdych en route to the Rome semis, where Nadal bested him. He also made the round of 16 in four other Masters events this year.

On the surface, 2011 looks like a down year for Gasquet, who made 3 finals each year in 2010, 2012, and 2013. Looking closer, however, it seems that he just picked the wrong weeks to play his best tennis – had he put up his Indian Wells or Rome performances in smaller tournaments, he’d likely have taken home a pair of trophies. As it was, he absorbed losses to two historic figures that made his year look worse than it actually was.

Number 11: Robin Soderling, Sweden (12.6)
Match record 35-9; Set record 82-32; Service game record 625-473 (.569). ATP rank: 13.

Draw: .460 W%75, twelfth-hardest in the world. Eight top-10 matches out of 44.

Troubles: Soderling did not play a match after July, and indeed has not played since then while suffering from what has to be just about the longest-lasting case of mononucleosis in recorded history. As a result, he played the fewest service games of anyone in my top 30. Also, his showings in the big tournaments he played were very strong, but not necessarily at his previously established level – a quarterfinal at the French Open, quarters in Madrid and Rome, and nothing else beyond the round of 16 in the biggest events.

Highlights: Soderling won four titles in half a season, taking Brisbane (over Roddick in the final), Rotterdam (over Tsonga), Marseille (over Cilic), and Bsstad (over Ferrer). The last of those wins was especially impressive, as Soderling beat Berdych in the semis and Ferrer in the final while dropping a combined total of five service games in the two matches. Outside of the four titles, the aforementioned quarterfinals at the French, Madrid, and Rome, along with a fourth-round showing at the Australian Open, would also qualify as highlights for most people.

Note the significant jump from Gasquet's score to Soderling's. The Swede was among the best in the world when he was able to play. It’s unfortunate that his ability to play did not last, forcing him from the game (apparently permanently) at age 26.

Up next, it's the main event: the 10 best players of 2011.

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